EMT Chapter 26-MCIT-F3-2225 | Weed, Walkers And Wellness: Cannabis In The Elderly
EMT Chapter 26-MCIT-F3-2225 | Weed, Walkers And Wellness: Cannabis In The Elderly: As cannabis legalization continues across the United States,EMTs are encountering edible related emergenices with increasing frequency. Unlike smoked cannabis, edibles present unique clinical profile . This course equips EMTs with the pharmacological knowledge and clinical skills, to confidently asses and manage these patients in the field.
The lessons covered are
- Lesson 1: Cannabinoid Ingestion Mechanics & Edible Pathophysiology
- Lesson 2: Polypharmacy & Toxicological Interactions
- Lesson 3: Cardiovascular & Cerebrovascular Alterations
- Lesson 4: BLS Assessment & The Differential Diagnosis Challenge, and,
- Lesson 5: EMT Clinical Management & Operational Decisions
Excerpt from EMT Chapter 26-MCIT-F3-2225 | Weed, Walkers And Wellness: Cannabis In The Elderly
The workers in that liver analogy have a real name. They are the Cytochrome P450 enzyme system, usually shortened to CYP450. This family of enzymes is responsible for breaking down a huge share of the prescription drugs older adults take every day. When they run at normal speed, medications get metabolized on schedule and blood levels stay where the prescriber intended.
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Both THC and CBD interfere with this system. That is worth pausing on, because a lot of people assume CBD is the harmless, non-psychoactive part of cannabis. It will not get anyone high, that much is true. But it is highly active at the liver and is actually a potent enzyme inhibitor. So a patient using a CBD only product for arthritis, convinced it is completely benign, may still be quietly disrupting how their other medications are cleared.
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Two enzymes matter most for this lesson. CYP3A4 and CYP2C9. Between them, they handle the breakdown of an enormous number of common drugs, including blood thinners, several cardiac medications, and many sedatives. When cannabis inhibits these enzymes, those drugs are cleared more slowly than they should be. And when clearance slows, the drug accumulates. The level in the blood drifts upward with each dose the patient keeps taking on their normal schedule, until a medication that was well controlled crosses into toxic territory. The next several pieces walk through the specific drug pairings where this matters most, and the first one is the category that turns a slow bleed into a real problem.
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Core Concepts & Takeaway
- Differentiate the pharmacokinetics of inhaled versus ingested cannabis, and explain how first-pass conversion to eleven-hydroxy THC produces the delayed onset, prolonged duration, and dose-stacking pattern seen in older adults
- Analyze how cannabis-induced CYP450 enzyme inhibition alters the clearance of anticoagulants, cardiovascular medications, and CNS depressants, and identify the field assessment priority each interaction category creates
- Describe the oxygen supply-and-demand mismatch and vascular mechanisms by which cannabis elevates cardiac and cerebrovascular event risk in the aging patient, and apply the peak-risk timeline to field decision-making
- Apply structured assessment tools to differentiate cannabis toxicity from cardiac, circulatory, and neurologic emergencies, and evaluate assessment decisions for evidence of diagnostic tunnel vision
- Manage the cannabis-intoxicated older patient within the EMT scope — including hypotension, airway and oxygenation, and agitation — and determine when decision-making capacity is absent, when ALS escalation is required, and what must be documented at handoff
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Important Notes:
To get credit for this course, you must watch all the lessons in their entirety, the course review, and pass the quiz at the end with a score of 75% or better.
Course Curriculum
EMT Chapter 26-MCIT-F3-2225 | Weed, Walkers And Wellness: Cannabis In The Elderly
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Lesson 0 – Introduction
02:49 -
Lesson 1 – Cannabinoid Ingestion Mechanics & Edible Pathophysiology
14:38 -
Lesson 2 – Polypharmacy & Toxicological Interactions
12:04 -
Lesson 3 – Cardiovascular & Cerebrovascular Alterations
10:11 -
Lesson 4 – BLS Assessment & The Differential Diagnosis Challenge
10:32 -
Lesson 5 – EMT Clinical Management & Operational Decisions
10:59 -
Lesson 6 – Chapter Review
03:53 -
EMT Chapter 26-MCIT-F3-2225 | Weed, Walkers And Wellness: Cannabis In The Elderly | QUIZ
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An application for accreditation has been submitted to the Commission on Accreditation for Pre-Hospital Continuing Education.
Disclosure: The planners, faculty, and content developers of this activity have no relevant financial relationships or commercial interests to disclose. No commercial support was received for this activity.
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Duration1 hour 5 minutes
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CertificateCertificate of completion