The lessons included are

• Lesson 1: Introduction to Allergic Reactions
• Lesson 2: Pathophysiology & Presentation Of Allergic Reactions
• Lesson 3: Patient Assessment
• Lesson 4: Patient Management of Mild to Moderate Allergic Reactions
• Lesson 5: Anaphylaxis Management and Epinephrine Administration
• Lesson 6: Special Considerations in Allergic Reaction Care

Excerpt from EMS Care EMT Chapter 24-MCIT-F3-2121 | Allergic Reactions And Immunological Emergencies

Removing the allergen can sometimes stop a reaction in its tracks, but be smart about it. For food allergies, we generally don’t induce vomiting unless medical control specifically tells us to – it can make things worse if the airway’s compromised. With insect stings, scrape that stinger out – don’t use tweezers, as they can squeeze more venom into the skin. For chemical exposures, getting contaminated clothing off and rinsing the area can make a big difference. And if it’s a medication reaction, obviously stop giving the med and bring it with you to the hospital. Remember, don’t put yourself at risk trying to remove an allergen – your safety comes first.

For mild reactions, less is often more. Your main job here is to observe and monitor – make sure things aren’t getting worse. If your protocols allow and the patient can swallow safely, oral antihistamines can help with itching and mild swelling. Cold compresses can be great for localized reactions – they help with both itching and swelling. Let the patient find a position that’s comfortable for them. And don’t underestimate the power of reassurance and education. Explain what’s happening and what to watch for – this can help calm an anxious patient.